Conjunctivitis, commonly known as “pink eye,” is a highly contagious eye condition that affects the conjunctiva, the thin clear tissue that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inner surface of the eyelids.

Viral Conjunctivitis: Often caused by the same viruses responsible for the common cold, viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious and can easily spread through contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces.

Bacterial Conjunctivitis: This type is caused by bacterial infections and is characterized by sticky yellow or green discharge from the eyes.

Allergic Conjunctivitis: Triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust, or pet dander, allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious and affects individuals with allergies.

Chemical Conjunctivitis: Exposure to irritants like smoke, chlorine in swimming pools, or certain chemicals can lead to chemical conjunctivitis.

Symptoms of Conjunctivitis:

Redness in the whites of the eyes

Watery or thick discharge from the eyes

Itching or a gritty sensation in the eyes

Swollen eyelids

Increased sensitivity to light

Crusty eyelashes upon waking (in bacterial conjunctivitis)

Tearing and discomfort

Diagnosis and Medical Attention:

If someone experiences symptoms of conjunctivitis, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. An eye doctor can conduct a thorough examination to determine the type of conjunctivitis and recommend appropriate treatment.

Viral Conjunctivitis: Usually, viral conjunctivitis resolves on its own within a week or two. Applying warm compresses and using over-the-counter eye drops can help alleviate discomfort.

Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Antibiotic eye drops or ointments are commonly prescribed to treat bacterial conjunctivitis effectively.

Allergic Conjunctivitis: Avoiding allergens and using antihistamine eye drops or oral medications can help manage allergic conjunctivitis.

Chemical Conjunctivitis: Immediate flushing of the eyes with water is crucial to remove the irritant. Medical attention should be sought if symptoms persist.

Wash hands regularly, especially after touching the eyes or face.

Avoid touching or rubbing the eyes, as this can spread the infection.

Do not share personal items like towels, tissues, or eye makeup with others.

Stay home from school or work if diagnosed with contagious conjunctivitis to prevent spreading it to others.